Which should you be more afraid of, the threat posed by shadows or the real ongoing destruction of our food supply? I've always been more concerned about the latter. The subsistence users of salmon in Alaska are even more worried, because I can always go to the store. I don't want to detract from this thread too much, because it's a real eye-opener and needs to be read carefully, and because you won't read this anywhere else. The theft and cover-up in the trawl fisheries off the coasts of Alaska is astonishing and reaches to the highest levels. X,Y, and Z do not intend to go quietly into the night.
Clever fish resource management and allocation programs were put in place, largely by the late Sen. Ted Stevens, that are almost cast in stone now and need citizen involvement to remedy the rush for the last fish. Please read to the end, to the letter from 'X.' You'll wonder if the Norton Sound Economic Development Corporation, which bought heavily into the factory trawl realm, is even from the same planet. Is there a movie called 'Spawn II'? Their enabling legislation will have to be changed to give the villages salable stock certificates so they can opt out of this madness so. The whole CDQ mess is the anti-thesis of community development as long as the villagers are unable to control the monster who rules them(and has all their money).
Dear John,
Sorry for being a douchebag, just a young punk here that's frustrated with whats happening and has seen some sh#t happen. Wouldn't it be nice if they would allow jig fishermen to expand to viable fisheries such as POP and perhaps even Pollock. Seems as if even Jig gear will soon be limited entry, though. Then we will see larger boats/less new entrants. Perhaps I will no longer be frustrated then as I will have no job prospects to be frustrated about. Look forward to your next piece.
Z
I wrote you an article on the Rockfish Trawl fishery that segways nicely into Arrowtooth fishing and Sole fishing.
Would you be interested in helping me get it viewed?
Z
On Sun, May 1, 2011 at 9:36 AM, John Enge <careliftchairs@yahoo.com> wrote:
Roger that, over. Remember, there is a backlash going on against catch shares in the country. Even talk of taking quota away from the king crabbers and spreading it around. The meeting the king crabbers are putting on to encourage crab crew to BORROW money to buy crab shares should be boycotted. Why should they buy back what was stolen from them in the first place? It is being called an 'industry' function, with only the robbers as organizers. Hardly representative of the 'industry.' But then you guys can't even get letters in the Kodiak Daily Mirror anymore, or any media attention for that matter. A printed fish newsletter needs to be started up there on behalf of the small guys, and the downtown businesses. You would be surprised how much you could do by just starting to do it. Looking around there, you won't find many people doing much to save Kodiak.
JE
My boots on the ground opinion of the situation in Kodiak (have only spent 4-5 days there this year during Comfish, but have a liaison) is that the "opposition" to such devices as IFQs and shares intermingle heavily with those who own IFQs, or are pushing for rationalization in their fisheries. Stopped in for a jig meeting and was discussing the horrendous bycatch of undersized and unreported halibut in both the trawl and long-line fishery only to be stopped mid-sentence by a long-liner who was jigging in the offseason. It is hardly a united front to reduce waste or stop privatization, mostly just people either trying to make a living or continue to expand their large scale operations. Dismal hopes for independents who know that unreported bycatch in any fishery will result in it's eventual collapse, no matter how much they cut the quotas or shrink the fleet. Currently in the works of writing stuff right now but my mind is very unorganized and most of my stuff is just anecdotal and also very personal, perhaps I will keep writing and stumble upon something useful.
Respectfully,
Z
PS I know a few dudes with backbones and intestinal fortitude. They were the only ones standing with me at Senator Begich's introductory speech at Comfish armed with questions on bycatch and catch shares issues. Pretty much reamed the crabbers and trawlers a new one as they weren't there listening to Senator Begich to defend themselves.
soo...Rockfish is rationalized but we still have Sole and Arrowtooth proceeding in the same manner....Currently the shallow-water sole complex has similar allowable bycatch to the Rockfish program and it wouldn't surprise me if in the next few years it was rationalized and they put 100% coverage on for it....Then they could actually fish clean and stop towing at night/grinding on sh#tpiles without losing "their" share of the fishery. Those larger boats that have been arriving in Kodiak or are rebuilt from smaller vessels are most definitely the problem. In the case of Arrowtooth fishing this is painfully apparent as the boats only have about 24 hours to fish before they need to head in. With the price of fuel these boats *must* fill up with 250-300tho or they won't make any money. So, they fish close to town if they can and run any bycatch over the sorting belt. Anyways...It's f#cked
Here's a little about rockfish-
I'd like to tell a little story about trawling for rockfish, my side of the story, as I witnessed it. The side of the story you won't read in newspapers or hear about in fisheries meetings. The one about a young deckhand trying to learn a trade and earn a living that would sustain him throughout his life. The story began for me as a young teenager spending the summer for the first time commercial fishing with my dad. His job at the time being engineer aboard a local Kodiak trawler/long-liner. When I arrived in Kodiak for summer vacation the vessel was gearing up for Rockfish season.
Back in 2002, when I first experienced it, the fishery was derby style. This meaning that the eligible vessels would race to the grounds, whoever most efficiently and swiftly harvesting the largest volume of target species and allowable by-catch making the most profit. Allowable catch was as much target Rockfish species as one could harvest as well as an additional allowance of 30% Pacific cod, 5% Black Cod, and smaller percentages of "idiot" Rockfish and other species that make up the groundfish complex. Might need to fact check exact %'s
The way these vessels typically went about prosecuting this fishery was to find a sizable chunk of rockfish in the first few days of the trip and rather then continue and fill up with straight rockfish they would save enough room for bycatch. After catching ~2/3 of a boatload of target rockfish they then had enough target species to fill 1/3 of the boat with "bycatch". Additional tows would be made on schools of Pacfic Cod and Black cod to finish the trip. During the derby this type of fishing resulted in large catches of unwanted and prohibited species.
To illustrate in chronological order the discards that occurred during these trips I will begin with the Rockfish portion. During the harvest of the target species, which was only valued at 5-6 cents per pound in 2002, it was common for amounts that exceeded 2/3 of hold capacity to be cut over the side or discarded. This was to ensure that a maximum amount of high value bycatch could be retained on the subsequent tows. Discard of target species in a directed fishery is illegal and these actions typically went unobserved and unnoted in logbooks. The majority of the fleet, which is in the 60ft-124ft range, is only required observer coverage 1 out of every 3 days and therefore these actions went on unenforced.
After the catching of the target species attention was then shifted to the harvesting of Pacific Cod and Black Cod. These two species, like Rockfish, are schooling fish that live close to the bottom. Typically, a school of Pacific Cod or Black Cod would be located and a tow would be made. Due to the high catch rate when Cod encounter a trawl net this sometimes resulted in the catching of volumes over what would be acceptable as bycatch, any overages finding their way to the shit-shoot. As evidence of this sequence occurring a witness only has to remember the deckloads of Pacific Cod and Black Cod that were brought to town, separate from the Target Rockfish in the Tank. Boats arriving at the dock with tanks plugged full of Rockfish and Deckloads of straight Cod.
To add to the problem, the bycatch species, being highly sought after, tows would be made on areas that did not contain the density of allowable species required for clean fishing. This meant that after the catch of Target Rockfish there was large incentive to make the allowable bycatch tows, regardless of catches of species such as Halibut, Skates, and Dog Sharks. This further added to the problem of discard in this derby fishery.
The management solution to these problems, which grew as the fishery saw increasing interest from eligible vessels, was rationalization. This set in place private ownership of shares of the fisheries as well as limitations on prosecution. It also fully allowed the harvesting of non-target allowable bycatch to continue, unchanged.
The result of this solution and it's limitations, which took affect in the 2006 rockfish season, is a quota and cooperative system that gives complete ownership of the fishery to a few individuals while allowing vessel operators to harvest the Target and Allowable By-catch species separately. While this has greatly increased harvest efficiency it also acknowledges that the allowable bycatch system is a mechanism to allow the harvesting of high value bycatch during the prosecution of a low-value fishery. This has resulted in many foreseeable but unaddressed problems such as fleet consolidation, private ownership of a public resource, and many new hurdles to entry into the Rockfish Fishery.
Z
The POP is the dog and all the rest of the fish and us too are the tail. That's the future for the next couple decades if they get away with it.
Well...It's a first hand account of Allowable By-catch in action and how it leads to By-catch of non-target and prohibited species...leading to the need for rationalization which fully acknowledges that the problem was caused by allowing the harvest of multiple target species during the same trip, which encourages dirty fishing.
Y
Yes, those fisheries are little known of in the Alaska public and augur seriously in the halibut stocks debacle, as well as black cod, through that bycatch as well. A key issue is the trawler's, as well as NOAA's, use of the bogus theory of 'economic efficiency' being akin to 'economic utility.' Using the largest possible trawlers to harvest the ocean's resources doesn't meet any standards of good to society. It destroys vastly more of the ecosystem by accident, (some on purpose), to sell, after they allowed themselves that privilege through the council process, small local fleets have been shown to actually burn less fuel, use less labor and equipment than distant-water trawl fleets, the economic multiplier to the local economies are short-circuited by non-resident and other unconscionable trawl practices, etc.
JE
A recent meeting, in Unalakleet of the CDQ group NSEDC, produced a remarkable strategy. The gloves came off as Board Chairman Dan Harrelson outlined a strategy of slander and defamation to be directed at perceived enemies of NSEDC.
( About 12 years ago, while on more cordial terms with Mr. Harrelson, I found myself offering him consolation.
At the time he was resigning as Chairman of the NSEDC Board. Even though he was a Village Public Safety Officer he was charged with 3 major charges by a State Fish & Wildlife
Trooper. It's said the trooper told him he was a disgrace to his uniform. If he could he'd cut it off Dan himself. But lacked the authority.
A major defamation suit was simultaneously filed against NSEDC. They ultimately lost and
paid $300,000 for smearing a competitor.
Dan resigned or was booted out. Endeavoring to cheer him I said, "Dan, Don't worry, youll be back. Some time in the future, in a moment of crisis, you'll spurt to the surface like a case of Herpes, and once again lead NSEDC.
It's Deja Vu all over again for Chairman Harrelson.
)What makes resident fishermen, and according to Dan, one resident fisherman in particular, worthy of destructive predatory plotting?
Freedom of speech. Advocacy of clean fishing practices by the At Sea Processors, who have turned virtually every fish, crustacean, and marine mammal in the
Bering Sea into "bycatch" of the Pollock Trawl fishery.
The board, frightened, impoverished, unsophisticated men, who subsist on per diem checks from meetings such as this, remained cowed and submissive now, as they have always been to such malice. To speak truth, to be brave, is political suicide.
The checks will stop, the shopping sprees at Anchorage meetings stop. The booze catered to your hotel door in Unalakleet by staff who wish to curtail serious thought will end. The ultimate curse of a communal society is to be shunned.
That the streams in most of their communities have been raped of salmon by their industry does not register. That they are committing
cultural genocide of their own way of life is too abstract, or the greed, craving and denial too vehement.
The only way to overcome the ecological destruction, and the corrupt matrix of greed that politically sustains this self destruction is for the average American to step in. Boycott all Pollock products. Every mouth-full you take comes at the expense of an Eskimo or Indian family eking out a harsh living in some of the most remote and harsh places on the continent. Buy a wild caught Alaska Salmon steak instead. Make McFish as extinct on shelves and under the arches as dinosaurburgers.
Say no to the
McDonalds Fishwich, no to fish & chips. Yes for free range salmon. You might think the power of one shopper is minimal. But it was shoppers who saved dolphins from Tuna Trawls in one of the greatest boycotts in American history. The tuna boycott. Same type of documentation that triggered and sustained that boycott are all over the internet documenting Pollock bycatch.
" Consuming" is for fires and plagues, not mankind. To buy thoughtlessly is to purchase unforseen consequences for our civilization and oceans.
Shop with the wisdom of our great natural inheritance of the sea always in mind.Walk a little taller.
X
