Tuesday, July 31, 2012

Big donors against Coastal Management initiative


Posted: July 31, 2012 - 12:02am
Opponents of the Coastal Management measure on the August 28 ballot have raised 10 times the amount the Alaska Sea Party has raised to promote the measure, with the state’s mining industry far exceeding its oil and gas industry in funding the opposition.
“Mining is the largest portion of our resource development economy, and they’ll probably have the largest portion of funding for the ballot measure campaign,” said Mike Satre, executive director of the Council of Alaska Producers, the state’s mining trade group and initiative opponent.
Many mines are in coastal areas that would be covered by the initiative.
While the opponents are sporting a bankroll in the hundreds of thousands of dollars, the proponents are measuring their funds in the tens of thousands of dollars.
Monday was the filing deadline the Aug. 28 primary election 30-day campaign reports indicating who has raised the most money to fight the high-stakes battle over creation of the Coastal Management program.
Tapping into the cash-rich mining and petroleum sectors, the Vote No on 2 campaign has enough money to begin running television advertising.
The Vote No on 2 campaign has raised $768,000, compared to $64,000 for the proponents.
The Vote No on 2 group has already spent what it raised and more, and reports that while it has $31,000 in cash on hand it also had debts of $69,000 and an ending deficit of about $38,000.
It was the Alaska Sea Party that sponsored the initiative that put the measure on the ballot, with Juneau Mayor Bruce Botelho and other coastal leaders as founding members.
The Alaska Sea Party reports that it, too, has spent most of what it raised, but has a bit less than $3,000 on hand and no deficit. Including the money it raised and spent earlier it has total income of $150,000 for the campaign.
The Coastal Management programs allows local communities a formal role in federal coastal decisions, but Alaska lost that ability last year when the Alaska Legislature failed to renew the decades-old program.
Now, by initiative, proponents are attempting to bring it back, with local governments among the measure’s biggest supporters.
Top contributors were the North Slope Borough chipping in $15,000, the Municipality of Skagway $2,000 and the Bristol Bay Native Corp. $10,000.
Those contributions in favor were dwarfed by those from opponents, with the Alaska Miners Association contributing $158,000 by itself and Hecla Green Creek Mine in Juneau contributing another $75,000 to the campaign.
Donlin Gold and the Resource Development Council were also big contributors to the fight against the measure.
The largest individual company contribution came from Shell Oil, which is planning to drill offshore in the Arctic’s Chukchi and Beaufort Seas.
Rep. Beth Kerttula, D-Juneau, and an initiative supporter raised a concern about the Shell contribution.
“That deeply disturbs me,” she said. “Shell should be working with the communities in the Arctic about how they’ll carry out their exploration.”
Kerttula said the Coastal Management Program Alaska once had helped communities work with industry to develop their projects.
“What also disturbs me is that industry isn’t working with communities, this (program) is one of the ways they can work together to get development that everyone can live with,” she said.
Vote No on 2 spokesman Willis Lyford said in a press release announcing the fundraising totals Monday that the initiative would limit development.
“Our campaign fundraising results reflect the deep concern with Ballot Measure 2 among a broad cross section of businesses and industries that are the economic drivers of Alaska’s economy,” he said.
While the Vote No on 2 group had vastly more money, the Alaska Sea Party has many more donors, totaling more than 200 unique donors, with more than half contributing under $100 to the campaign.
While the owners of Juneau’s Greens Creek contributed a substantial amount to the campaign against the measure, its other producing mine, Coeur Alaska’s Kensington Mine, did not.
Satre said Coeur may still contribute, and he noted that Coeur was one of the members of the Council of Producers that authorized opposition to the initiative.
“Some have already stepped up to the plate, others are still considering their participation,” he said. “We’ll see what they decide to do.”
While Monday’s campaign contribution and expenditure deadline was the first for a campaign that has been going on for months, the deadlines over the next month will come more frequently to give voters an idea of who is paying what for the campaigns.
• Contact reporter Pat Forgey at 523-2250 or patrick.forgey@juneauempire.com

Sunday, July 22, 2012

Is Norton Sound a 'sacrifice zone'?

The obvious consequences of managing salmon the way they do in Norton Sound is extinction, or at least down to such a remnant that it would be very difficult to find the last ones to finish off. This is the case in countless streams around Petersburg that I check on a regular basis.(At least every five years since 1960.  Fish them down to where it isn't commercially viable anymore, like a gold mine, then think about putting some back. There are now hatcheries galore in Alaska, except for Western Alaska. Is this a 'sacrifice zone' like in areas of West Virginia?.

A guest speaker from the UK who, at our class at OSU in about 1970, told us that commercial fisheries just fish out an area or species and then move on. He said it as if it were a fact, and all the time I thought he was just trying to get a rise out of us. Maybe I was a little too generous in my estimation of man's reluctance to create a marine desert. I'm not sure there has ever been the backbone among fish managers anywhere and certainly not now in Alaska.

Only now are the rivers in Oregon being looked real hard at as fish producers. In Central Point here there is a very large plastic horse mounted on the roof of a main street tack shop. I figure there might be a scosh of equity for matters of the fish when someone erects a giant plastic fish on a rooftop on the opposite side of the street. When I first got here in '05, we tried to get Fish and Game to allow the dumping of hatchery carcasses in the Rogue River to help feed the smolts and fingerlings. No dice. They had to be shown a study that showed that 70% of a smolt's diet was old salmon carcass. Chewed off like little pirhanas eating an unfortunate animal that had fallen in the Amazon River. Nobody thought smolts would do that, but then nobody checked before.

I sat through a Rogue Fall Chinook Advisory Board meeting where the Fish and Game talked the Board down from a historic expectation of 100,000 fish to 50,000 fish. One F & G guy I liked thought the river could produce at least a quarter of a million. It would have taken more than that to entice Hume to build a cannery at the mouth in the 1800s. More than that was seen in one school at Grants Pass somewhere around 60 years ago. If that isn't the shedding of science for politics I don't know what is.

So it doesn't surprise me one bit that even when the Pilgrim River king run gets down to a weir-counted grand total of three fish, they leave the season open for seine, gillnet and rod and reel. That is the situation at the moment in the Norton Sound area of Western Alaska. Many former fish biologists have contributed to that level of mismanagement. I'd mentioned before that I met a prety elderly doctor and his brand new bride in a park in Dallas, OR who had been friends with the head of Fish and Game in Oregon during the heyday of logging. The old fish manager's regret until his dying day was that he didn't do enough to save the salmon in Oregon.  What there is now here as far as salmon runs go is a scraggly remnant.

We'll see what happens with all these dams that are suddenly being torn out in the Pacific Northwest to allow the salmon to migrate freely. Nine dams that I have counted have come down in the last two or three years. At one point there were 10,000 miles of fish habitat lost to civilization in one insult after another. People who made big catches in the past aren't talking and the newbies don't know any different. And the ones who have seen lots of fish in the rivers and streams are getting fewer and fewer, fast. People who say it can be stopped with a straight face are getting fewer all the time too. Hilborne can't give enough specifics on his theory to patch all the holes in it. The only thing his boat will support is him standing on it's mast as it rests on the bottom and yells his theory from the status of only his head sticking out of the water.

So this Ray Hilborne, of the University of Washington they all say, says the fish are coming back. The same attempt at manipulation I saw come to bear at the Rogue River Fall Chinook Advisory Committee meeting. It's not the truth. Boris Worm had it about right that the fish will run out in 2048. An entirely different kind of fish management system could save the fish of all kinds from this fish cliff.

With all that said, I'm not saying to not try save the fish. I can see many ways to save them, it's just that a lot of very rich people don't have that in their play-book. What was it Harry Reid said? "Wouldn't it be something if the morning after the election, eighteen angry white men woke up and realized that they had just bought the country.?"
Tim Smith in Bethel, I wrote this blog post just for you. Your name even appeared in the local Medford Tribune. Here's to anticipating someone who could help you protect those last three king salmon would come out of the woodwork and look you up out there. I'm posting below some comments I've received from up that way so folks don't think I'm making this up quite so much.
"The attached video is Governor Parnell and ADF&G
Commissioner Cora Campbell's news conference today
responding to the statewide king salmon run
collapse.

At the conference, Commissioner Campbell said we
need hatchery production to address the salmon run
failures. I plan to ask her and the governor about
the contrast between what she says about the need
for hatcheries in other parts of Alaska and what
ADF&G has done to prevent us from using hatchery
technology in Norton Sound. It makes no sense that
Norton Sound is the worst affected region of the
state but the only one that does not need to
employ this technology for restoring salmon
harvesting opportunity.

This contrast is particularly glaring because the
alternatives to hatchery production that we have
tried during the past 30 years in Norton Sound
have failed so dramatically.

During 2000-2011 NSEDC spent $7.5 million on
alternative-to-hatchery salmon rehabilitation and
enhancement with nothing to show for it.

The Norton Sound Research and Restoration Program
spend $5 million from 2000-2007 and hasn't even
published the embarrassing results.

In addition, ADF&G spent an unknown number of $
millions with no success. The salmon run failure
this year came as a complete surprise to them. In
April, Scott Kent forecast a 50,000 red salmon
return and they closed all net fishing on the
Pilgrim and Kuzitrin Rivers today after counting
2,700 through the weir. This spring, Jim Menard
announced plans to open commercial salmon fishing
in the Nome Subdistrict for the first time since
1989 and it turned out that he really should not
even have allowed subsistence fishing for chum
salmon. There are not nearly enough pink salmon
for a commercial fishery and the amount of chum
salmon bycatch would have been unacceptable given
the poor chum salmon returns if fishermen had been
able to set commercial pink salmon gear.

All this points to the need for a viable Norton
Sound/Bering Strait Regional Planning Team and a
qualified regional aquaculture association that is
not a farce and let's face it, Oscar Takak's
No-BS-RAA is a farce. I plan on asking the
commissioner and the governor about that too. I
hope that others will also contact them.

Three king salmon made it through the weir on the
Pilgrim River this year. King salmon sport fishing
is open and the bag limit is 10 kings. As the man
said, there are strange things done in the
midnight sun."
AND ANOTHER QUOTE FROM NOME:
 "It's unheard of for a manager to be disciplined for species destruction. Usually they're promoted."